Topic:- Change Control, Deviation & Incident Management
1. Change Control
Definition: Change control is the process of managing any alterations or modifications to a project, system, or process in a controlled and systematic way. This ensures that any change is reviewed, documented, and approved before being implemented, preventing unintended consequences or disruptions.
2. Deviation
Definition: A deviation refers to a departure from an established standard, process, or procedure. This can occur when something does not meet the specified requirements, whether due to human error, equipment failure, or external factors. It requires investigation and corrective action.
3. Incident
Definition: An incident is an event or occurrence that disrupts normal operations, processes, or systems. A discrepancy in implementation of GMP or failure of systems in day-to-day operation. It typically requires a response to resolve and mitigate the impact.
Change Control |
Deviation |
Incident |
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Change includes any Addition to, Deletion of or Modification |
A departure from standard practices or Procedures |
A discrepancy in implementation of GMP or failure of systems in day-to-day operation |
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Critical, Major, Minor |
Planned/Unplanned Critical, Major, Minor |
Critical, Major, Minor |
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User/concern department should initiate |
User/concern department should initiate |
User/concern department should initiate |
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All supporting and reference documents shall be attached to the form |
All supporting and reference documents shall be attached to the form |
All supporting and reference documents shall be attached to the form |
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Change Control |
Deviation |
Incident |
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Justification shall be provided by initiating department |
The supervisor shall perform initial investigation to find out cause |
The supervisor shall perform initial investigation to find out cause |
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form and supporting document shall be reviewed for its appropriateness by HOD |
form and supporting document shall be reviewed for its appropriateness by HOD |
form and supporting document shall be reviewed for its appropriateness by HOD |
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QA shall done primary evaluation and allot number |
QA shall done primary evaluation and allot number |
QA shall done primary evaluation and allot number |
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form shall be circulated to Concerned Department for impact assessment and comments |
form shall be circulated to Concerned Department for impact assessment of CAPA |
form shall be circulated to Concerned Department for impact assessment of CAPA |
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Change Control |
Deviation |
Incident |
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QA shall review all comments to assess any other impact of the change |
QA shall review all comments to assess any other impact of the deviation |
QA shall review all comments to assess any other impact of the incident |
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After complete assessment, change shall be approved or rejected |
Deviation shall be authorize by QA |
Root cause shall be investigated |
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Implementation and follow up shall be done by Initiating and QA department |
Implementation and follow up shall be done by Initiating and QA department |
Implementation and follow up shall be done by Initiating and QA department |
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shall be closed within 30 days from the date of initiation |
shall be 30 working days from the date of incident filing |
shall be closed within 30 days from the date of initiation |
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Change Control |
Deviation |
Incident |
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The appropriateness and effectiveness of the action taken shall be evaluated and verified after implementation |
The appropriateness and effectiveness of the action taken shall be evaluated and verified after implementation |
The appropriateness and effectiveness of the action taken shall be evaluated and verified after implementation |
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Final review of the completed deviation report shall be done and comment shall be made with closeout date |
Final review of the completed deviation report shall be done and comment shall be made with closeout date |
Final review of the completed deviation report shall be done and comment shall be made with closeout date |
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Disclaimer:-This presentation is solely prepared for training, sharing knowledge and information purpose only collected from various guidelines and literature. The information presented here is only for reference purpose.